列表组

列表组是显示一系列内容的灵活而强大的组件。对它们进行修改和扩展，以支持其中的任何内容。

更新于: 2023-04-30 14:28:21 查看: 914

发布于: 2021-9-3 21:15 发布者: 大米

基本示例

最基本的列表组是一个无序列表，其中包含列表项和适当的类。在它的基础上使用下面的选项，或者根据需要使用您自己的CSS。
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Porta ac consectetur ac
  • Vestibulum at eros
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Porta ac consectetur ac</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Vestibulum at eros</li>
</ul>

活动项目

将 .active 添加到 .list-group-item 中，以指示当前的活动选择。
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Porta ac consectetur ac
  • Vestibulum at eros
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item active" aria-current="true">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Porta ac consectetur ac</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Vestibulum at eros</li>
</ul>

禁止项目

将 .disabled 添加到 .list-group-item 以使其 显示 为禁用。请注意，某些带有 .disabled 的元素还需要自定义JavaScript来完全禁用它们的单击事件（例如，链接）。
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Porta ac consectetur ac
  • Vestibulum at eros
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item disabled" aria-disabled="true">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Porta ac consectetur ac</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Vestibulum at eros</li>
</ul>

链接和按钮

使用 <a> 或 <button> 通过添加 .list-group-item-action 来创建具有悬停、禁用和活动状态的可操作列表组项。我们将这些伪类分开，以确保由非交互元素（如 <li> 或 <div> ）组成的列表组不会提供点击或点击的启示。

请不要在这里使用标准的 .btn 类。

Cras justo odio Dapibus ac facilisis in Morbi leo risus Porta ac consectetur ac Vestibulum at eros 
<div class="list-group">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" aria-current="true">
Cras justo odio
</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Dapibus ac facilisis in</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Morbi leo risus</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Porta ac consectetur ac</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action disabled" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Vestibulum at eros</a>
</div>

使用 <button>，还可以使用 disabled 属性而不是 .disabled 类。遗憾的是， <a> 不支持disabled属性。 

<div class="list-group">
<button type="button" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" aria-current="true">
Cras justo odio
</button>
<button type="button" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Dapibus ac facilisis in</button>
<button type="button" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Morbi leo risus</button>
<button type="button" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Porta ac consectetur ac</button>
<button type="button" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" disabled>Vestibulum at eros</button>
</div>

初始列表

添加 .list-group-flush 以删除一些边框和圆角，以在父容器(例如卡片)中呈现列表组项。

  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Porta ac consectetur ac
  • Vestibulum at eros
<ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Porta ac consectetur ac</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Vestibulum at eros</li>
</ul>

水平列表

添加 .list-group-horizontal 以跨所有断点将列表组项的布局从垂直更改为水平。或者，选择响应式变化 .list-group-horizontal-{sm|md|lg|xl|xxl} ，使列表组从该断点的 min-width 水平开始。目前水平列表组不能与刷新列表组组合。

  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-sm">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-md">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-lg">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-xl">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-group list-group-horizontal-xxl">
<li class="list-group-item">Cras justo odio</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Morbi leo risus</li>
</ul>

彩色列表

使用上下文类使用有状态背景和颜色样式列表项。

  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • A simple primary list group item
  • A simple secondary list group item
  • A simple success list group item
  • A simple danger list group item
  • A simple warning list group item
  • A simple info list group item
  • A simple light list group item
  • A simple dark list group item
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">Dapibus ac facilisis in</li>

<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-primary">A simple primary list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-secondary">A simple secondary list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-success">A simple success list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-danger">A simple danger list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-warning">A simple warning list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-info">A simple info list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">A simple light list group item</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-dark">A simple dark list group item</li>
</ul>

上下文类也可以使用 .list-group-item-action。注意这里添加的悬停样式在前面的例子中没有出现。也支持.active 状态; 应用它来指示上下文列表组项的活动选择。

Dapibus ac facilisis in A simple primary list group item A simple secondary list group item A simple success list group item A simple danger list group item A simple warning list group item A simple info list group item A simple light list group item A simple dark list group item 
<div class="list-group">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">Dapibus ac facilisis in</a>

<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-primary">A simple primary list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-secondary">A simple secondary list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-success">A simple success list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-danger">A simple danger list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-warning">A simple warning list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-info">A simple info list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-light">A simple light list group item</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-dark">A simple dark list group item</a>
</div>

带有徽章的列表

添加徽章到任何列表组项目显示未读计数，活动，和更多的一些实用工具的帮助。

  • Cras justo odio 14
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in 2
  • Morbi leo risus 1 
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
Cras justo odio
<span class="badge bg-primary rounded-pill">14</span>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
Dapibus ac facilisis in
<span class="badge bg-primary rounded-pill">2</span>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
Morbi leo risus
<span class="badge bg-primary rounded-pill">1</span>
</li>
</ul>

自定义列表

在 弹性盒子工具 在的帮助下，将徽章添加到任何列表组项以显示未读计数、活动等
List group item heading
3 days ago

Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.

Donec id elit non mi porta.
List group item heading
3 days ago

Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.

Donec id elit non mi porta.
List group item heading
3 days ago

Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.

Donec id elit non mi porta. 
<div class="list-group">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" aria-current="true">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
  <h5 class="mb-1">List group item heading</h5>
  <small>3 days ago</small>
</div>
<p class="mb-1">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.</p>
<small>Donec id elit non mi porta.</small>
</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
  <h5 class="mb-1">List group item heading</h5>
  <small class="text-muted">3 days ago</small>
</div>
<p class="mb-1">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.</p>
<small class="text-muted">Donec id elit non mi porta.</small>
</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
  <h5 class="mb-1">List group item heading</h5>
  <small class="text-muted">3 days ago</small>
</div>
<p class="mb-1">Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.</p>
<small class="text-muted">Donec id elit non mi porta.</small>
</a>
</div>

复选列表和单选列表

将 Bootstrap的复选框和单选框放在列表组项目中，并根据需要进行自定义。您可以在不使用 < label >  的情况下使用它们，但是请记住要包含 aria-label 属性和可访问性的值。

  • Cras justo odio
  • Dapibus ac facilisis in
  • Morbi leo risus
  • Porta ac consectetur ac
  • Vestibulum at eros 
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="...">
Cras justo odio
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="...">
Dapibus ac facilisis in
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="...">
Morbi leo risus
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="...">
Porta ac consectetur ac
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="" aria-label="...">
Vestibulum at eros
</li>
</ul>

如果你想要 <label> 作为 .list-group-item ，你也可以这样做。 

<div class="list-group">
<label class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="">
Cras justo odio
</label>
<label class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="">
Dapibus ac facilisis in
</label>
<label class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="">
Morbi leo risus
</label>
<label class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="">
Porta ac consectetur ac
</label>
<label class="list-group-item">
<input class="form-check-input me-1" type="checkbox" value="">
Vestibulum at eros
</label>
</div>

JavaScript行为

使用选项卡JavaScript插件——单独包含它或通过编译的 bootstrap.js 文件——扩展我们的列表组，以创建本地内容的选项卡窗格。

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<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<div class="list-group" id="list-tab" role="tablist">
  <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" id="list-home-list" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#list-home" role="tab" aria-controls="home">Home</a>
  <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" id="list-profile-list" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#list-profile" role="tab" aria-controls="profile">Profile</a>
  <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" id="list-messages-list" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#list-messages" role="tab" aria-controls="messages">Messages</a>
  <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" id="list-settings-list" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#list-settings" role="tab" aria-controls="settings">Settings</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<div class="tab-content" id="nav-tabContent">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="list-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="list-home-list">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="list-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="list-profile-list">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="list-messages" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="list-messages-list">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="list-settings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="list-settings-list">...</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

使用数据属性

你可以通过简单地指定 data-bs-toggle="list" 或在一个元素上，而不需要编写任何JavaScript来激活列表组导航。在 .list-group-item 上使用这些数据属性。
<div role="tabpanel">
<!-- List group -->
<div class="list-group" id="myList" role="tablist">
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#home" role="tab">Home</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#profile" role="tab">Profile</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#messages" role="tab">Messages</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#settings" role="tab">Settings</a>
</div>

<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="home" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="profile" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="messages" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="settings" role="tabpanel">...</div>
</div>
</div>

通过JavaScript

通过JavaScript启用选项卡列表项（每个列表项需要单独激活）：
var triggerTabList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('#myTab a'))
triggerTabList.forEach(function (triggerEl) {
var tabTrigger = new bootstrap.Tab(triggerEl)

triggerEl.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
tabTrigger.show()
})
})

您可以通过多种方式激活单个列表项： 

var triggerEl = document.querySelector('#myTab a[href="#profile"]')
bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(triggerEl).show() // Select tab by name

var triggerFirstTabEl = document.querySelector('#myTab li:first-child a')
bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(triggerFirstTabEl).show() // Select first tab

淡入效果

要使选项卡面板淡入，请在每个 .tab-pane 中添加 .fade 。第一个选项卡窗格还必须具有 .show 以使初始内容可见。 

<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="home" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="messages" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="settings" role="tabpanel">...</div>
</div>

方法 

构造器

激活列表项元素和内容容器。Tab应该有一个 data-bs-target 或者一个针对DOM中容器节点的 href 。 

<div class="list-group" id="myList" role="tablist">
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#home" role="tab">Home</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#profile" role="tab">Profile</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#messages" role="tab">Messages</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" data-bs-toggle="list" href="#settings" role="tab">Settings</a>
</div>

<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="home" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="profile" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="messages" role="tabpanel">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="settings" role="tabpanel">...</div>
</div>

<script>
var firstTabEl = document.querySelector('#myTab a:last-child')
var firstTab = new bootstrap.Tab(firstTabEl)

firstTab.show()
</script>

展示

选择给定的列表项并显示其关联的窗格。以前选择的任何其他列表项都将被取消选择，并且其关联的窗格将被隐藏。在选项卡窗格实际显示之前（例如，在 shown.bs.tab 事件之前发生） 

 var someListItemEl = document.querySelector('#someListItem')
var tab = new bootstrap.Tab(someListItemEl)
tab.show()

处置 

销毁元素的选项卡。

获取实例

静态方法，该方法允许您获取与DOM元素关联的选项卡实例 

var triggerEl = document.querySelector('#trigger')
var tab = bootstrap.Tab.getInstance(triggerEl) // Returns a Bootstrap tab instance

事件

显示新选项卡时，事件按以下顺序触发：

  1. hide.bs.tab (在当前活动选项卡上)
  2. show.bs.tab (在当前活动选项卡上)
  3. hidden.bs.tab (在上一个活动选项卡上，与 hide.bs.tab 事件相同)
  4. shown.bs.tab (在刚刚显示的新活动选项卡上，与 show.bs.tab 事件相同)
如果没有活动的选项卡，则 hide.bs.tab 以及 hidden.bs.tab 不会触发事件。
事件类型 描述
show.bs.tab 此事件在选项卡显示时激发，但在显示新选项卡之前。使用 event.target 以及 event.relatedTarget 分别以活动选项卡和上一个活动选项卡（如果可用）为目标。
shown.bs.tab 此事件在选项卡显示后在tab show上激发。使用 event.target 以及 event.relatedTarget 分别以活动选项卡和上一个活动选项卡（如果可用）为目标。
hide.bs.tab 此事件在要显示新选项卡时激发（因此前一个活动选项卡将被隐藏）。使用 event.target 以及 event.relatedTarget 分别针对当前的活动选项卡和即将启用的新选项卡。
hidden.bs.tab 此事件在显示新选项卡后激发（因此前一个活动选项卡被隐藏）。使用 event.target 以及 event.relatedTarget 分别针对上一个活动选项卡和新活动选项卡。 
var tabEl = document.querySelector('a[data-bs-toggle="list"]')
tabEl.addEventListener('shown.bs.tab', function (event) {
event.target // newly activated tab
  event.relatedTarget // previous active tab
})

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