表格

使用Bootstrap进行表格选择样式的文档和示例（考虑到它们在JavaScript插件中的普遍使用）。

更新于: 2023-04-30 14:28:21 查看: 918

发布于: 2021-8-30 10:48 发布者: 大米

概述

由于 <table> 元素在诸如日历和日期选择器之类的第三方小部件中的广泛使用，因此选择使用Bootstrap的表。 将基类 .table 添加到任何 <table> 中，然后使用可选的修饰符类或自定义样式进行扩展。 所有表样式都不会在Bootstrap中继承，这意味着任何嵌套表都可以独立于父表设置样式。

使用最基本的表标记，这是基于 .table的表在Bootstrap中的外观。

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
  <th scope="col">#</th>
  <th scope="col">First</th>
  <th scope="col">Last</th>
  <th scope="col">Handle</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
  <th scope="row">1</th>
  <td>Mark</td>
  <td>Otto</td>
  <td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th scope="row">2</th>
  <td>Jacob</td>
  <td>Thornton</td>
  <td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <th scope="row">3</th>
  <td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
  <td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

变色

使用上下文类给表格、表格行或单个单元格着色。
Class Heading Heading
Default Cell Cell
Primary Cell Cell
Secondary Cell Cell
Success Cell Cell
Danger Cell Cell
Warning Cell Cell
Info Cell Cell
Light Cell Cell
Dark Cell Cell 
<!-- On tables -->
<table class="table-primary">...</table>
<table class="table-secondary">...</table>
<table class="table-success">...</table>
<table class="table-danger">...</table>
<table class="table-warning">...</table>
<table class="table-info">...</table>
<table class="table-light">...</table>
<table class="table-dark">...</table>

<!-- On rows -->
<tr class="table-primary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-success">...</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">...</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">...</tr>
<tr class="table-info">...</tr>
<tr class="table-light">...</tr>
<tr class="table-dark">...</tr>

<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
<tr>
<td class="table-primary">...</td>
<td class="table-secondary">...</td>
<td class="table-success">...</td>
<td class="table-danger">...</td>
<td class="table-warning">...</td>
<td class="table-info">...</td>
<td class="table-light">...</td>
<td class="table-dark">...</td>
</tr>

着重突出的表

条纹状的行

使用 .table-striped 将条纹添加到 <tbody>中的任何表行。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-striped">
  ...
</table>
这些类也可以添加到表变量中：
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-dark table-striped">
...
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-success table-striped">
...
</table>

行悬停

添加 .table-hover 以在 <tbody>中的表行上启用悬停状态。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-hover">
...
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-dark table-hover">
...
</table>

这些可悬停行还可以与条纹变量组合：

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-striped table-hover">
...
</table>

突出显示表

通过添加 .table-active 突出显示表格行或单元格。

# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table">
<thead>
...
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="table-active">
  ...
</tr>
<tr>
  ...
</tr>
<tr>
  <th scope="row">3</th>
  <td colspan="2" class="table-active">Larry the Bird</td>
  <td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 

<table class="table table-dark">
<thead>
...
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="table-active">
  ...
</tr>
<tr>
  ...
</tr>
<tr>
  <th scope="row">3</th>
  <td colspan="2" class="table-active">Larry the Bird</td>
  <td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

表格边框

带边框的表格

在表格和单元格的所有边上添加 .table-bordered。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-bordered">
...
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-bordered border-primary">
...
</table>

无边框

为没有边框的表格添加 .table-borderless 。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-borderless">
...
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 

<table class="table table-dark table-borderless">
...
</table>

紧缩表格

添加 .table-sm ，将所有单元格 padding 减半，使任何 .table 更紧凑。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-sm">
...
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-dark table-sm">
...
</table>

内容垂直对齐

<thead> 的表格单元格始终垂直与底部对齐。<tbody> 中的表格单元格从 <Table> 继承对齐方式，默认情况下与顶部对齐。使用 垂直对齐 在需要时重新对齐。
Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4
This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper.
This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row This cell inherits vertical-align: bottom; from the table row Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper.
This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell inherits vertical-align: middle; from the table This cell is aligned to the top. Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. 
<table class="table table-sm table-dark">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table align-middle">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      ...
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr class="align-bottom">
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>...</td>
      <td>...</td>
      <td class="align-top">This cell is aligned to the top.</td>
      <td>...</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</div>
</table>

嵌套

嵌套表不会继承边框样式、活动样式和表量。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
Header Header Header
A First Last
B First Last
C First Last
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-striped">
  <thead>
    ...
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    ...
    <tr>
      <td colspan="4">
        <table class="table mb-0">
          ...
        </table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    ...
  </tbody>
</table>

结构组成

表头

与表和深色的表类似，使用修饰符类 .table-light 或 .table-dark 使 <thead> 显得浅灰色或深灰色。
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table">
<thead class="table-light">
...
</thead>
<tbody>
...
</tbody>
</table>
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table">
<thead class="table-dark">
...
</thead>
<tbody>
...
</tbody>
</table>
表格底部
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter
Footer Footer Footer Footer 
<table class="table">
<thead>
...
</thead>
<tbody>
...
</tbody>
<tfoot>
...
</tfoot>
</table>

标题

<caption> 的功能类似于表的标题。 它可以帮助具有屏幕阅读器的用户查找表格并了解表格内容，并决定是否要读取表格。
List of users
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table table-sm">
<caption>List of users</caption>
<thead>
...
</thead>
<tbody>
...
</tbody>
</table>

你也可以使用 <caption> 将 .caption-top放在表格的顶部。

List of users
# First Last Handle
1 Mark Otto @mdo
2 Jacob Thornton @fat
3 Larry the Bird @twitter 
<table class="table caption-top">
  <caption>List of users</caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">#</th>
      <th scope="col">First</th>
      <th scope="col">Last</th>
      <th scope="col">Handle</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">1</th>
      <td>Mark</td>
      <td>Otto</td>
      <td>@mdo</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">2</th>
      <td>Jacob</td>
      <td>Thornton</td>
      <td>@fat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">3</th>
      <td>Larry</td>
      <td>the Bird</td>
      <td>@twitter</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

响应式表格

响应式表格允许水平滚动。通过将 .table 包装成 .table-responsive，使任何表跨所有视图响应。或者，通过使用 .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl}选择一个最大断点，使其具有响应式功能。

始终响应

在每个断点处，将 .table-responsive 用于水平滚动表。
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

特定于断点

根据需要使用 .table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl|-xxl} 创建直到特定断点的响应表。 从该断点开始，该表将正常运行并且不会水平滚动。
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
# Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading Heading
1 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
2 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
3 Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell 
<div class="table-responsive-sm">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-md">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-lg">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-xl">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

<div class="table-responsive-xxl">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>

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